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Showing posts from June, 2025

Study Summary: The Effect of Essential Oils on Odour Control, Life Satisfaction, and Stoma Compliance in Colostomy Patients

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  Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally and often requires surgical intervention involving stoma creation. A colostomy significantly impacts patients' physical, psychological, and social well-being. One major challenge for individuals with a colostomy is the unpleasant odor from gas and fecal output, which can lead to embarrassment, low self-esteem, reduced social interaction, and poor quality of life. This study explores how lavender essential oil and peppermint essential oil used inside stoma bags affect odor elimination , life satisfaction , and stoma compliance among patients with permanent colostomies. Objectives The research aimed to evaluate whether adding lavender or peppermint essential oils into stoma bags: Reduces odor intensity ( Hypothesis 1 ) Improves life satisfaction ( Hypothesis 2 ) Enhances stoma compliance ( Hypothesis 3 ) Methodology Study Design : Randomized controlled trial with repeated measurements. Setting : Conducted a...

Carbon Emissions Reductions

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Science-Based Approach to Carbon Credits The portfolio emphasizes the importance of using scientific standards and expert frameworks to evaluate carbon offset projects. 7-Step Due Diligence Process A structured methodology is used to assess carbon credit projects, ensuring they meet high-quality standards before inclusion in a portfolio. Aligned with Leading Climate Research Institutions The evaluation process draws from methodologies developed by respected organizations such as: Stockholm Environment Institute GHG Management Institute Use of Multiple Third-Party Rating Agencies Projects are assessed using ratings from top independent agencies including: BeZero Calyx Global Renoster Sylvera This multi-source approach helps reduce bias and improve accuracy. Four Pillars of Carbon Credit Quality Each project is reviewed based on key criteria that determine the integrity and effectiveness of carbon credits: Additionality : Would the emissions reduction have happened without the project? O...